|
| employer = | occupation = | title = | predecessor = | successor = | religion = | spouse = | partner = | children = | parents = | relatives = | signature = | website = }} Jody Williams (born 1950) is an American political activist known around the world for her work in banning anti-personnel landmines, her defense of human rightsespecially those of womenand her efforts to promote new understandings of security in today’s world. She was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in 1997 for her work toward the banning and clearing of anti-personnel mines. == Advocacy == She served as the founding coordinator of the International Campaign to Ban Landmines (ICBL) from early 1992 until February 1998. Prior to that work, she spent eleven years on various projects related to the wars in Nicaragua and El Salvador, where, according to the ''Encyclopedia of Human Rights'', she "spent the 1980s performing life-threatening human rights work."〔Ken Rutherford, ("Landmines," ''Encyclopedia of Human Rights:'' Vol. 1. David P. Forsythe, ed. Oxford University Press, 2009; p. 395 ) ISBN 0195334027〕 In an unprecedented cooperative effort with governments, UN bodies and the International Committee of the Red Cross, she served as a chief strategist and spokesperson for the ICBL, which she developed from two non-governmental organizations (NGOs) with a staff of one – herself – to an international powerhouse of 1,300 NGOs in ninety countries. From its small beginning and official launch in 1992, Williams and the ICBL dramatically achieved the campaign’s goal of an international treaty banning antipersonnel landmines during a diplomatic conference held in Oslo in September 1997. Three weeks later, she and the ICBL were awarded the Nobel Peace Prize. At that time, she became the tenth woman – and third American woman – in its almost hundred-year history to receive the Prize. In November 2004, after discussions with sister Peace Laureates Dr. Shirin Ebadi of Iran and the late Professor Wangari Maathai of Kenya, Williams took the lead in establishing the (Nobel Women’s Initiative ) launched in January 2006; she since has served as its Chair. Through this Initiative, which brings together six of the female Peace Laureates alive today, the women seek to use their access and influence to support and promote the work of women around the world working for peace with justice and equality. (Aung San Suu Kyi is an honorary member.) 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』 ■ウィキペディアで「Jody Williams」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
|